The John Deming named in this Connecticut
Colony Charter of 1662 is Beverly's 8th Great Grandfather. This document is
written in the "original" 1662 English language which is much different
than what we read today in 2005. So please don't take offense at what appears
to be spelling errors!
The ancestral lineage that I have discovered
goes like this:
Beverly Mabb, Mildred Thalimer, W. Pearl Hatch, George Hatch,
Walter Munson Hatch, Jerusha (Deming) Hatch, Peter Deming, Gideon Deming,
Jonathan Deming, Sergeant John Deming, John Deming.
The
Connecticut
Colony Charter
1662
CHARLES THE
SECOND, BY THE GRACE OF GOD, King of England, Scotland, France and Ireland,
defender of the Faith, &c.; To all to whome theis presents shall come
Greetings:
WHEREAS, by the
severall Navigacons, discoveryes and susccessfull Plantacons of diverse of our
loving Subjects of this our Realme of England, Severall Lands, Islands,Places,
Colonies and Plantacons have byn obtayned and setled in that parte of the
Continent of America called New England, and thereby the Trade and Comerce there
hath byn of late yeares much increased,
AND WHEREAS,
wee have byn informed by the humble Peticon of our Trusty and welbeloved John
Winthrop, John Mason, Samuell Willis, Henry Clerke, Mathew Allen, John Tappen,
Nathan Gold, Richard Treate, Richard Lord, Henry Woolicott, John Talcott,
Daniell Clerke, John Ogden, Thomas Wells, Obedias Brewen, John Clerke, Anthony
Haukins, John Deming and Mathew Camfeild, being Persons Principally interested in our Colony
or Plantacon of Connecticut in New England, that the same Colony or the greatest
parte thereof was purchased and obteyned for greate and valuable Consideracons,
And some other part thereof gained by Conquest and with much difficulty, and att
the onely endeavours, expence and Charge of them and their Associates, and those
vnder whome they Clayme, Subdued and improved, and thereby become a considerable
enlargement and addicon of our Dominions and interest there.
--NOW KNOW
YEA, that in consideracion thereof, and in regard the said Colony is remote from
other the English Plantacons in the Places aforesaid, And to the end the
Affaires and Business which shall from tyme to tyme happen or arise concerning
the same may be duely Ordered and managed.
WEE HAVE
thought fitt, and att the humble Peticon of the Persons aforesaid, and are
graciously pleased to Create and Make them a Body Pollitique and Corporate, with
the powers and Priviliges herein after menconed; And Accordingly Our will and
pleasure is, and of our especiall grace, certeine knowledge and meere mocon wee
have Ordeyned, Constituted and Declared, And by theis presents, for vs, our
heires and Successors, Doe Ordeine, Constitute and Declare That they, the said
John Winthrop, John Mason, Samuell Willis, Henry Clerke, Mathew Allen, John
Tappen, Nathan Gold, Richard Treate, Richard Lord, Henry Woollcot, John Talcot,
Daniell Clerke, John Ogden, Thomas Wells, Obadiah Brewen, John Clerke, Anthony
Hawkins, John Deming and Mathew Camfeild, and all such others as now are or
hereafter shall bee Admitted and made free of the Company and Society of our
Collony of Connecticut in America, shall from tyme to tyme and forever
hereafter, bee one Body Corporate and Pollitique in fact and name, by the Name
of Governour and Company of the English Collony of Connecticut in New England in
America; And that by the same name they and their Successors shall and may have
perpetuall Succession, and shall and mey bee Persons able and Capable in the law
to Plead and bee Impleaded, to Answere and to be Answered vnto, to Defend and
bee Defended in all and Singular, Suits, Causes, quarrelles, Matters, Accons and
things of what kind or nature soever, And alsoe to have, take, possesse, acquire
and purchase lands Tenements or hereditaments, or any goods or Chattells, and
the same to, Lease, Graunt, Demise, Alien, bargaine, Sell and dispose of, as
other our leige People of this our Realme of England, or any other Corporacon or
Body Politique within the same may lawfully doe.
AND FURTHER,
that the said Governour and Company, and their Successors shall and may for ever
hereafter have a Comon Seale to serve and vse for all Causes, matters, things
and affaires, whatsoever of them and their Successors, and the same Seale to
alter, change, breake and make new from tyme to tyme att their wills and
pleasures, as they shall thinke fitt. And further, wee will and Ordeine, and by
theis presents for vs, our heires and Successors Doe Declare and appoint, that
for the better ordering and manageing of the affaires and businesse of the said
Company and their Successors, there shall be one Governour, one Deputy Governour
and Twelve Assistants to bee from tyme to tyme Constituted, Elected and Chosen
out of the Freemen of the said Company for the tyme being, in such manner and
forme as hereafter in these presents is expressed; which said Officers shall
apply themselves to take care for the best disposeing and Ordering of the
Generall business and affaires of and concerning the lands and hereditaments
herein after menconed to bee graunted, and the Plantacon thereof and the
Government of the People thereof. And for the better execucon of our Royall
Pleasure herein, WEE DOE for vs, our heires and Successors, Assigne, name,
Constitute and appoint the aforesaid John Winthrop to bee the first and present
Governour of the said Company; And the said John Mason to bee the Deputy
Governour; And the said Samuell Willis, Mathew Allen, Nathan Gold, Henry Clerke,
Richard Treat, John Ogden, Thomas Tappen, John Talcott, Thomas Wells, Henry
Woolcot, Richard Lord and Daniell Clerke to bee the Twelve present Assistants of
the said Company; to contynue in the said severall Offices respectively, vntill
the second Thursday which shall bee in the moneth of October now next comeing.
AND FURTHER,
wee will, and by theis presents for vs, our heires and Successors DOE Ordaine
and Graunt that the Governour of the said Company for the tyme being, or, in his
absence by occasion of sicknes, or otherwise by his leave or permission, the
Deputy Governour for the tyme being, shall and may from tyme to tyme vpon all
occasions give Order for the assembling of the said Company and calling them
together to Consult and advise of the businesse and Affairs of the said Company,
And that for ever hereafter Twice in every yeare, (That is to say,) on every
Second Thursday in October and on every Second Thursday in May, or oftener, in
Case it shall bee requisite, The Assistants and freemen of the said Company, or
such of them, (not exceeding twoe Persons from each Place, Towne or Citty) whoe,
shall bee from tyme to tyme therevnto Elected or deputed by the major parte of
the freemen of the respective Townes, Cittyes and Places for which they shall
bee soe elected or Deputed, shall have a generall meeting or Assembly, then and
their to Consult and advise in and about the Affaires And businesse of the said
Company; And that the Governour, or in his absence the Deputy Governour of the
said Company for the tyme being, and such of the Assistants and freemen of the
said Company as shall be soe Elected or Deputed and bee present att such meeting
or Assembly, or the greatest number of them, whereof the Governour or Deputy
Governour and Six of the Assistants, at least, to bee Seaven, shall be called
the Generall Assembly, and shall have full power and authority to alter and
change their dayes and tymes of meeting or Generall Assemblies for Electing the
Governour, Deputy Governour and Assistants or other Officers or any other
Courts, Assemblies or meetings, and to Choose, Nominate and appoint such and soe
many other Persons as they shall thinke fitt and shall bee willing to accept the
same, to bee free of the said Company and Body Politique, and them into the same
to Admitt and to Elect, and Constitute such Officers as they shall thinke fitt
and requisite for the Ordering, Manageing and disposeing of the Affaires of the
said Governour and Company and their Successors. AND WEE DOE hereby for vs, our
heires and Successors, Establish and Ordeine, that once in the yeare for ever
hereafter, namely, the said Second Thursday in May, the Governour, Deputy
Governour, and Assistants of the said Company and other Officers of the said
Company, or such of them as the said Generall Assembly shall thinke fitt, shall
bee in the said Generall Court and Assembly to be held from that day or tyme,
newly Chosen for the yeare ensuing, by such greater parte of the said Company
for the tyme being then and there present. And if the Governour, Deputy
Governour and Assistants by these presents appointed, or such as hereafter bee
newly Chosen into their Roomes, or any of them, or any other the Officers to bee
appointed for the said Company shall dye or bee removed from his or their
severall Offices or Places before the said Generall day of Eleccon, whome wee
doe hereby Declare for any misdemeanour or default to bee removeable by the
Governour, Assistants and Company, or such greater part of them in any of the
said publique Courts to be Assembled as is aforesaid, That then and in every
such Case itt shall and may bee lawfull to and for the Governour, Deputy
Governour and Assistants and Company aforesaid, or such greater parte of them
soe to bee Assembled as is aforesaid in any of their Assemblies, to proceede to
a New Eleccon of one or more of their Company in the Roome or place, Roomes or
Places of such Governour, Deputy Governour, Assistant or other Officer or
Officers soe dyeing or removed, according to their discretions; and immediately
vpon and after such Eleccon or Eleccons made of such Governour, Deputy
Governour, Assistant or Assistants, or any other Officer of the said Company in
manner and forme, Aforesaid, The Authority Office and Power before given to the
former Governour, Deputy Governour or other Officer and Officers soe removed, in
whose stead and Place new shall be chosen, shall as to him and them and every of
them respectively cease and determine.
PULMVIDED,
alsoe, and our will and pleasure is, That as well such as are by theis presents
appointed to bee the present Governour, Deputy Governour and Assistants of the
said Company as those that shall succeed them, and all other Officers to bee
appointed and Chosen as aforesaid, shall, before they vndertake the Execucon of
their said Offices and places respectively, take their severall and respective
Corporall Oathes for the due and faithfull performance of their dutyes in their
severall Offices and Places, before such Person or Persons as are by these
Presents hereafter appoynted to take and receive the same; That is to say, the
said John Winthrop, whoe is herein before nominated and appointed the present
Governour of the said Company, shall take the said Oath before one or more of
the Masters of our Court of Chancery for the tyme being, vnto which Master of
Chancery WEE DOE, by theis presents, give full power and authority to administer
the said Oath to the said John Winthrop accordingly. And the said John Mason,
whoe is herein before nominated and appointed the present Deputy Governour of
the said Company, shall take the said Oath before the said John Winthrop, or any
twoe of the Assistants of the said Company, vnto whome WEE DOE by these
presents, give full power and authority to Administer the said Oath to the said
John Mason accordingly. And the said Samuell Willis, Henry Clerke, Mathew Allen,
John Tappen, Nathan Gold, Richard Treate, Richard Lord, Henry Woolcott, John
Talcott, Daniell Clerke, John Ogden and Thomas Welles, whoe are herein before
Nominated and appointed the present Assistants of the said Company, shall take
the Oath before the said John Winthrop and John Mason, or one of them, to whome
WEE DOE hereby give full power and authority to Administer the same accordingly.
And our further will and pleasure, is that all and every Governour or Deputy
Governour to bee Elected and Chosen by vertue of theis presents, shall take the
said Oath before two or more of the Assistants of the said Company for the tyme
being, vnto whom wee doe, by theis presents, give full power and authority to
give and Administer the said Oath accordingly. And the said Assistants and every
of them, and all and every other Officer or Officers to bee hereafter Chosen
from tyme to tyme, to take the said Oath before the Governour or Deputy
Governour for the tyme being, vnto which said Governour or Deputy Governour wee
doe, by theis presents, give full power and authority to Administer the same
accordingly.
AND FURTHER,
of our more ample grace, certeine knowledge and meere mocon WEE HAVE given and
Graunted, and by theis presents, for vs, our heires and Successors, ULME give
and Graunt vnto the said Governour and Company of the English Colony of
Connecticut in New England in America, and to every Inhabitant there, and to
every Person and Persons Trading thither, And to every such Person and Persons
as are or shall bee free of the said Collony, full power and authority from tyme
to tyme and att all tymes hereafter, to take, Ship, Transport and Carry away,
for and towards the Plantacon and defence of the said Collony such of our
loveing Subjects and Strangers as shall or will willingly accompany them in and
to their said Collony and Plantacon: (Except such Person and Persons as are or
shall bee therein restrayned by vs, our heires and Successors:) And alsoe to
Ship and Transport all and all manner of goods, Chattells, Merchandizes and
other things whatsoever that are or shall be vsefull or necessary for the
Inhabitants of the said Collony and may lawfully bee Transported thither;
Neverthe lesse, not to bee discharged of payment to vs, our heires and
Successors, of the Dutyes, Customes and Subsidies which are or ought to bee paid
or payable for the same.
AND FURTHER,
Our will and pleasure is, and WEE DOE for vs, our heires and Successors,
Ordeyne, Declare and Graunt vnto the said Governour and Company and their
Successors, That all and every the Subjects of vs, our heires or Successors
which shall goe to Inhabite within the said Colony, and every of their Children
which shall happen to bee borne there or on the Sea in goeing thither or
returneing from thence, shall have and enjoye all liberties and immunities of
free and naturall Subjects within any the Dominions of vs, our heires or
Successors, to all intents, Construccons and purposes whatsoever, as if they and
every of them were borne within the Realme of England,
AND WEE DOE
authorize and impower the Governour, or in his absence the Deputy Governour for
the tyme being, to appointe two or more of the said assistants att any of their
Courts or Assemblyes to bee held as aforesaid, to have power and authority to
Administer the Oath of Supremacy and obedience to all and every Person and
Persons which shall att any tyme or tymes hereafter goe or passe into the said
Colony of Connecticutt, vnto which said Assistants soe to bee appointed as
aforesaid, WEE DOE, by these presents, give full power and authority to
Administer the said Oath accordingly.
AND WEE DOE
FURTHER, of our especiall grace, certeine knowledge and meere mocon, give and
Graunt vnto the said Governour and Company of the English Colony of Connecticutt
in New England in America, and their Successors, that itt shall and may bee
lawful to and for the Governour or Deputy Governour and such of the Assistants
of the said Company for the tyme being as shall bee Assembled in any of the
Generall Courts aforesaid, or in any Courts to be especially Sumoned or
Assembled for that purpose, or the greater parte of them, whereof the Governour
or Deputy Governour and Six of the Assistants, to be all wayes Seaven, to Erect
and make such Judicatories for the heareing and Determining of all Accons,
Causes, matters and things happening within the said Colony or Plantacon and
which shall bee in dispute and depending there, as they shall thinke fitt and
convenient; And alsoe from tyme to tyme to Make, Ordaine and Establish All
manner of wholesome and reasonable Lawes, Statutes, Ordinances, Direccons and
Instruccons, not contrary to the laws of this Realme of England, as well for
setling the formes and Ceremonies of Government and Magestracy fitt and
necessary for the said Plantacon and the Inhabitants there as for naming and
Stileing all sorts of Officers, both superior and inferior, which they shall
find needfull for the Government and Plantacon of the said Colony, and the
distinguishing and setting forth of the severall Dutyes, Powers and Lymitts of
every such Office and Place, and the formes of such Oaths, not being contrary to
the Laws and Statutes of this our Realme of England, to bee administered for the
Execucon of the said severall Offices and Places; As alsoe for the disposeing
and Ordering of the Eleccon of such of the said Officers as are to bee Annually
Chosen, and of such others as shall succeed in case of death or removall, and
Administering the said Oath to the new Elected Officers, and Graunting necessary
Comissions, and for imposicon of lawfull Fines, Mulcts, Imprisonment or other
Punishment vpon Offenders and Delinquents, according to the Course of other
Corporacons within this our Kingdome of England, and the same Lawes, fines,
Mulcts and Execucons to alter, change, revoke, adnull, release or Pardon, vnder
their Comon Seale, As by the said Generall Assembly or the major part of them
shall be thought fitt; And for the directing, ruleing and disposing of all other
matters and things whereby our said people, Inhabitants there, may bee soe
religiously, peaceably and civilly Governed as their good life and orderly
Conversacon may wynn and invite the Natives of the Country to the knowledge and
obedience of the onely true God and Saviour of mankind, and the Christian faith,
which in our Royall intencons and the Adventurers free profession is the onely
and principall end of this Plantacon; WILLING, Commanding and requireing, and by
these presents, for vs, our heires and Successors, Ordaineing and appointeing.
That all such Lawes, Statutes and Ordinances, Instruccons, Imposicons, and
Direccons as shall bee soe made by the Governour, Deputy Governour, and
Assistants, as aforesaid, and published in writeing vnder their Comon Seale,
shall carefully and duely bee observed, kept, performed and putt in execucion,
according to the true intent and meaning of the same.
AND these
our letters Patents, or the Duplicate or Exemplification thereof, shall bee to
all and every such Officers, Superiors and inferiors, from tyme to tyme, for the
Putting of the same Orders, Lawes, Statutes, Ordinances, Instruccons and
Direccons in due Execucon, against vs, our heires and Successors, a sufficient
warrant and discharge.
AND WEE DOE
FURTHER, for vs, our heires and Successors, give and Graunt vnto the said
Governor and Company and their Successors, by these presents, That itt shall and
may bee lawfull to and for the chiefe Commanders, Governours and Officers of the
said Company for the tyme being whoe shall bee resident in the parts of New
England hereafter menconed, and others inhabitating there by their leave,
admittance, appointment or direccon, from tyme to tyme and att all tymes
hereafter, for their speciall defence and safety, to Assemble, Martiall, Array,
and putt in Warlike posture the Inhabitants of the said Colony, and to;
Commissionate, Impower and authorize such Person or Persons as they shall thinke
fitt to lead and Conduct the said Inhabitants, and to encounter, expulse, repell
and resist by force of Armes, as well by Sea as by land, And alsoe to kill, Slay
and destroy, by all fitting wayes, enterprizes and meanes whatsoever, all and
every such Person or Persons as shall at any tyme hereafter Attempt or
enterprize the destruccon, Invasion, detriment or annoyance of the said
Inhabitants or Plantacon, And to vse and exercise the law Martiall, in such
Cases onely as occasion shall require, And to take or surprize by all wayes and
meanes whatsoever, all and every such Person and Persons, with their Shipps,
Armour, Ammunicon, and other goods of such as shall in such hostile manner
invade or attempt the defeating of the said Plantacon or the hurt of the said
Company and Inhabitants; and vpon just Causes to invade and destroy the Natives
or other Enemyes of the said Colony.
NEVERTHELESSE, Our Will and pleasure
is, AND WEE DOE hereby Declare vnto all Christian Kings, Princes and States,
That if any Persons which shall hereafter Bee of the said Company or Plantacon,
or any other, by appointment of the said Governor and Company for the tyme
being, shall at any tyme or tymes hereafter Robb or Spoile by Sea or by land,
and doe any hurt, violence or unlawful hostility to any of the Subjects of vs,
our heires or Successors, or any of the Subjects of any Prince or State beinge
then in league with vs, our heires or Successors, vpon Complaint of such injury
done to any such Prince or State, or their Subjects WEE, our heires and
Successors, will make open Proclamacon within any parts of our Realme of England
fitt for that purpose, That the Person or Persons committinge any such Robbery
or Spoile, shall within the tyme lymitted by such Proclamacon, make full
restitucon or satisfaccon of all such injuries done or committed, Soe as the
said Prince or others soe complayneing may bee fully satisfied and contented.
And if the said Person or Persons whoe shall committ any such Robbery or Spoile
shall not make satisfaccon accordingly, within such tyme soe to bee limited,
That then itt shall and may bee lawful for vs, our heires and Successors, to put
such Person or Persons out of our Allegiance and Proteccon: And that it shall
and may bee lawfull and free for all Princes or others to Prosecute with
hostility such Offenders and every of them, their and every of their Procurers,
ayders, Abettors and Councellors in that behalfe. PULMVIDED, alsoe, and our
expresse will and pleasure is, AND WEE DOE by these presents for vs, our heires
and Successors, Ordeyne and appointe that these presents shall not in any manner
hinder any of our loveing Subjects whatsoever to vse and exercise the Trade of
Fishinge vpon the coast of New England in America, but they and every or any of
them shall have full and free power and liberty to contynue and vse the said
Trade of Fishing upon the said Coast, in any of the Seas therevnto adioyning, or
any Armes of the Seas or Salt Water Rivers where they have byn accustomed to
Fish, and to build and sett vpon the wast land belonging to the said Colony of
Connecticutt, such Wharfes, Stages and workehouses as shall bee necessary for
the Salting, dryeing and keeping of their Fish to bee taken or gotten vpon that
Coast, any thinge in these presents conteyened to the contrary notwithstanding.
AND KNOWE
YEE FURTHER, That Wee, of our more abundant grace, certaine knowledge and meere
mocon HAVE given, Graunted and Confirmed, And by theis presents for vs, our
heires and Successors, DOE give, Graunt and Confirme vnto the said Governor and
Company and their Successors, AULM that parte of our Dominions in Newe England
in America bounded on the East by Norrogancett River, commonly called
Norrogancett Bay, where the said River falleth into the Sea, and on the North by
the lyne of the Massachusetts Plantacon, and on the South by the Sea, and in
longitude as the lyne of the Massachusetts Colony, runinge from East to West,
(that is to say,) from the Said Norrogancett Bay on the East to the South Sea on
the West parte, with the Islands thervnto adioyneinge, Together with all firme
lands, Soyles, Grounds, Havens, Ports, Rivers, Waters, Fishings, Mynes,
Mynerals, Precious Stones, Quarries, and all and singular other Comodities,
Iurisdiccons, Royalties, Priviledges, Francheses, Preheminences, and
hereditaments whatsoever within the said Tract, Bounds, lands and Islands
aforesaid, or to them or any of them belonging.
TO HAVE AND
TO HOLD the same vnto the said Governor and Company, their Successors and
Assignes, for ever vpon Trust and for the vse and benefitt of themselves and
their Associates, freemen of the said Colony, their heires and Assignes, TO BEE
HOLDEN of vs, our heires and Successors, as of our Mannor of East Greenewich, in
Free and Common Soccage, and not in Capite nor by Knights Service, YULMLDING AND
PAYINGE therefore to vs, our heires and Successors, onely the Fifth parte of all
the Oare of Gold and Silver which from tyme to tyme and at all tymes hereafter
shall bee there gotten, had or obteyned, in liew of all Services, Dutyes and
Demaunds whatsoever, to bee to vs, our heires or Successors, therefore or
thereout rendered, made or paid.
AND LASTLY,
Wee doe for vs, our heires, and Successors, Graunt to the said Governor and
Company and their Successors, by these presents, that these our Letters Patent
shall bee firme, good and effectuall in the lawe to all intents, Construccons
and purposes whatsoever, accordinge to our true intent and meaneing herein
before Declared, as shall be Construed, reputed and adiudged most favourable on
the behalfe and for the best benefitt and behoofe of the said Governor and
Company and their Successors, ALTHOUGH EXPRESSE MENCON of the true yearely value
or certeinty of the premises, or of any of them, or of any other Guifts or
Graunts by vs or by any of our Progenitors or Predecessors heretofore made to
the said Governor and Company of the English Colony of Connecticut in New
England in America aforesaid in theis presents is not made, or any Statute, Act,
Ordinance, Provision, Proclamacon or Restriccon heretofore had, made. Enacted,
Ordeyned or Provided, or any other matter, Cause or thinge whatsoever to the
contrary thereof in any wise notwithstanding.
IN WITNES
whereof, we have caused these our Letters to be made Patent; WITNES our Selfe,
att Westminister, the three and Twentieth day of Aprill, in the Fowerteenth
yeare of our Reigne.
By writt of
Privy Seale
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